Divorce News

Here at the Birmingham, Alabama Divorce and Family Law blog we have been following the trials and tribulations of Britney Spears as she engaged in a vicious custody battle with her ex-husband K-Fed.  Today, Britney lost her battle and lost custody of her children.  I pontificated in an earlier post that Britney would lose her kids if she continued to abuse alcohol and drugs, and she did.  This should be a warning to everyone going through an Alabama child custody dispute.  Do not give your ex-spouse ammunition in a child custody proceeding by taking alcohol or drugs. 

Alabama Divorce & Collaborative Law

Collaborative law is a relatively new phenomenon in legal circles.  My firm believes that collaborative law is a very viable and healthy means to effectuate a divorce.  In fact, we stress collaborative processes and other alternative dispute resolution methods in order to keep your divorce costs low.  It is also a means to protect your family against the trauma often associated with contested and messy divorces.  We tailor your legal needs to the situation.  If you are a good candidate for mediation or collaborative law, we will pursue that option. If you are in need of aggressive litigation, we also provide those services.  However, I am here to help you.  And steering you towards a divorce that only fattens my pocket is not in your best interest, and is often not in your families long term interest either.  Resistance to the collaborative process seems to be primarily from old attorneys, who are holding on tightly to the past, and want to continue milking their clients for every dollar. 

Here is a nice article on the collaborative process. You will also find a basic introduction to the collaborative process reprinted from here:

What is Collaborative law?

When they separate or divorce, couples must find a way to resolve their differences on all relevant issues. Collaborative practice is designed to minimize conflict while working toward that resolution. Parties to divorce, their attorneys and any other professional involved, agree to make a good faith attempt to reach a mutually acceptable settlement without going to court. Working together, they strive to dissolve the marriage in a way that addresses everyone’s legal, financial, and emotional needs.

At the beginning of the process husband, wife, and both attorneys sign a Participation Agreement. The agreement requires both parties to:

  1. exchange complete financial information so that each spouse can make well-informed decisions
  2. maintain absolute confidentiality during the process, so that each spouse can feel free to express his or her needs and concerns,
  3. reach written agreement on all issues and concerns outside of contested court proceedings
  4. authorize the attorneys to use the written agreement to obtain a final court decree.

The parties may also agree to involve other professionals to assist in the process. These professionals are also bound by the terms of the Collaborative Agreement.

Is Collaborative Law right for you?

Collaborative law empowers spouses to dissolve their marriage with dignity.

Consider Collaborative law if you and your spouse:

  • believe it is important to protect your children from the harm litigation can inflict
  • place a high value on personal responsibility in resolving conflict
  • are able to focus on a positive solution for the entire family
  • want to preserve a respectful working relationship during and after the process is over
  • see the need to disclose full and accurate information about financial issues

How it works

First, both spouses meet with their respective Collaborative attorneys to discuss individual needs and concerns. Then, the couple and their attorneys meet in four-way sessions to reach a settlement without involving the court. Every issue – including property division, parenting allocation, and support – is put “on the table” in these sessions. At times other professionals including Mental Health Professionals and Financial Experts may become part of the “team” to assist couples in reaching resolutions. Divorcing parties benefit from the skills, advice, and support of attorneys and other professionals while striving to work things out in a positive, future-focused manner.

When a settlement is reached, attorneys file the appropriate paperwork required by the court.

Key advantages

  • You retain control. Though you each have a lawyer, you and your spouse take responsibility for shaping the settlement as the key members of the team.
  • You gain support. You craft the settlement cooperatively with your spouse while benefiting from your attorney’s advocacy, problem-solving, and negotiating skills. You receive insight and support from other professionals who assist in identifying your interests and your children’s needs.
  • You can focus on settlement. Removing the threat of “going to court” reduces anxiety and fear, thereby helping you focus on finding positive solutions.
  • You lay groundwork for a better future. There is no pain-free way to end a marriage, but by reducing stress, working in a climate of cooperation, and treating each other with respect, you and your spouse are creating an environment in which you and your children can thrive.
  • You get more from your resources. The collaborative process is usually less costly and time-consuming than litigation. When you reach an agreement, it can be finalized within a shorter time frame. You do not get bogged down for months while you wait for a court date.
  • You negotiate a better settlement. Every family is unique and every family deserves a unique solution to the issues raised in a separation or divorce proceeding. The collaborative process produces final agreements that are frequently more detailed and complete than any order that would be issued by a judge after a contested court proceeding.

Preparing for an Alabama Divorce

I was researching women's divorce issues and ran across an article published by The Modern Women's Divorce Guide. They have an excellent list of what a woman should do when preparing for a divorce. Check it out here. 

 

Alabama Common Law Marriage

Common law marriage in Alabama requires a showing of the following elements:

  • Capacity
  • Mutual agreement to enter a permanent marriage relationship
  • Some public recognition of the relationship as a marriage
  • A public assumption of marital duties and cohabitation

To establish a common law marriage, there must be clear and convincing evidence that the parties lived as husband and wife.  An important issue is whether or not the parties believed, or considered themselves to be married.  Other evidence can be used to establish a common law marriage , such as whether or not the couple shared household expenses, held joint accounts at the bank, or did they file joint tax returns.

Alabama Child Support Guidelines: Reasons for Deviation

The Alabama Rules provide the following non-inclusive list of reasons for deviating from the child support guidelines:

  1. Shared physical custody or visitation rights for periods of physical custody or care of children is substantially in excess of those customarily approved.
  2. Extraordinary costs of transportation for purposes of visitation borne substantially by one parent.
  3. Expenses of college education incurred prior to a child reaching the age of majority.
  4. Assets or, or unearned income received by or on the behalf of, a child.
  5. Such other facts or circumstances that the court finds contribute to the best interest of the child for whom support is being determined. A.R.J.A., Rule 32(A)(1)(e).

The existence of any factor above does not require the court to deviate from the guidelines, but may be considered by the court in doing so.  Furthermore, the court may deviate from the guidelines even without any of the above factors as well. 

Alabama Child Support

A child has a basic right to receive support.  The parents obligation to provide such support cannot be removed except by a termination of parental rights, i.e. adoption.  The rules governing child support in Alabama can be found in the Alabama Child Support Guidelines, Alabama Rules of Judicial Administration, Rule 32.

The calculation of the support figure from the guidelines above is deemed correct unless shown otherwise.  The guidelines are not intended to be carved in stone. They are "guidelines" only. They are meant as a map to assist parties, lawyers, and judges in making more consistent awards of child support.

Alabama Child Custody Basics

Alabama Courts have wide discretion in child custody cases.  A child becomes a ward of the court in custody proceedings, and any matter affecting the child is a concern of the court. 

In Ex parte Divine , the Alabama Supreme Court enumerated twelve factors to be considered when deciding what is in the best interest of child in custody proceedings:

  • Sex and age of the child
  • Emotional, social, moral, material and educational needs of each child
  • Home environments offered by each parent
  • Parents age, character, stability, mental and physical health
  • Parents capacity and interest in providing for the emotional, social, etc., needs of child
  • Relationship between each child and each parent
  • Relationship between children
  • Effect on child of disrupting or continuing an existing custodial status
  • Preference of child, if the child is of sufficient age and maturity
  • Recommendations of experts
  • Any available alternatives
  • Any relevant matter

Past performance is often crucial in determining custody.  However, a spouse's prior performance may not be an accurate portrait of their future performance once the realities of a divorce are present.  A spouse who used to work at home taking care of the kids, may not be able to stay home full-time once the divorce is final.  Their financial situation, time constraints and other realities have changed.

Thus, a court has the ultimate power in determining how your children are raised in a custody proceeding. This is just one more reason why my firm advocates divorce mediation and collaborative legal processes whenever possible.  You should be the ones determining your child's best interest, not the courts. 

Grounds for Divorce in Alabama

Alabama law recognizes twelve grounds for granting a divorce.  The twelve grounds recognized by Alabama law are as follows:

  • Incapacity
  • Adultery
  • Abandonment
  • Imprisonment
  • Crimes Against Nature
  • Habitual Drunkenness/Drug Addiction
  • Incompatibility of Temperament
  • Mental Incapacity/Insanity
  • Irretrievable Breakdown
  • Pregnancy
  • Violence/Cruelty
  • Non-Support & Separation

You do not need to know that much about the grounds for divorce in Alabama.  Most divorces today are "no fault" divorces, such as incompatibility.  However, if your husband or wife has committed "adultery," or committed, heaven forbid, a "crime against nature", that fact may benefit you significantly in any divorce settlement.

All you really need to get a divorce in Alabama is 1) jurisdiction and  2) residence.  What that really means is one of you has lived in Alabama for at least six months.